Why is my car showing a cylinder no.2 misfire with code P0302?

My 2015 Jeep Grand Cherokee 3.6 has a problem code called P0302. I’ve replaced all 6 spark plugs and coils, but the code is still there. The Jeep runs a bit rough when the engine speed is low. Any ideas on what I should do next?

If your 2015 Jeep Grand Cherokee is still showing a P0302 code after replacing all spark plugs and coils, consider checking the fuel injector for cylinder 2, inspecting for vacuum leaks, and doing a compression test. Also, look at the wiring and connectors for any damage or loose connections.

You’ve made a good start by replacing the spark plugs and coils, as these are common culprits for a P0302 code, which indicates a misfire in cylinder number 2. Since the issue persists, here are some further troubleshooting options:

Diagnosis:

  1. Cylinder Compression Test:
  • This test can identify potential issues with the valves, piston rings, or cylinder head gasket in cylinder number 2. It’s crucial for determining the root cause of the misfire.
  1. Fuel Injector Inspection:
  • A faulty fuel injector on cylinder number 2 could be causing an improper fuel mixture, leading to the misfire. A mechanic can inspect, clean, or replace the injector if needed.
  1. Ignition System Inspection:
  • Even though you replaced the coils, there could be other issues within the ignition system, such as faulty spark plug wires (if applicable to your model year) or a malfunctioning ignition module.

Additional Tips:

  • Scan Tool Data:
    • If you have access to a scan tool that displays live engine data, it can provide valuable insights. Look for parameters related to cylinder number 2, such as misfire counts, fuel trims, and oxygen sensor readings.
  • Mechanic Expertise:
    • A certified mechanic with experience working on Jeeps can leverage their knowledge and diagnostic tools to pinpoint the issue more effectively.

Possible Causes:

Here are some potential causes of the P0302 code beyond spark plugs and coils:

  • Faulty Fuel Injector:
    • As mentioned earlier, a clogged or malfunctioning injector can cause a misfire.
  • Vacuum Leak:
    • A vacuum leak near cylinder number 2 can create a lean fuel mixture, leading to misfiring.
  • Compression Issues:
    • Low compression in cylinder number 2 due to worn valves, piston rings, or a head gasket leak can cause misfires.
  • Ignition System Issues:
    • Faulty spark plug wires, a bad ignition module, or a crankshaft position sensor malfunction could disrupt the spark timing in cylinder number 2.

By performing a compression test, inspecting the fuel injector, and considering a professional diagnosis, you should be able to identify the root cause of the misfire and get your Jeep running smoothly again.

Based on my personal experience, I would suggest checking for any potential leaks in the fuel lines and air hoses, in addition to everything else you’ve already tried. When there’s a leak or loss in fuel or air, it can lead to misfires.

It might be worth checking if there’s a faulty O2 sensor. I find these to be quite important because they ensure that each cylinder is getting the correct air-fuel mixture. I believe this doesn’t directly cause misfires, but it has the potential to create other issues that can ultimately result in misfires.

By the way, when I took out my spark plugs, I noticed that it’s alright if they appear slightly dirty or have some deposits, but there shouldn’t be any oil present.